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1 secular education
secular education weltliche Erziehung f -
2 secular education
Макаров: светское образование -
3 secular education
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4 secular education
[duc.] enseignement laïqueEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > secular education
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5 secular education
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6 secular education
светское образованиеEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > secular education
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7 Jewish Enlightenment (A late 18th- and 19th-century intellectual movement among the Jews of central and eastern Europe that attempted to acquaint Jews with the European and Hebrew languages and with secular education and culture)
Общая лексика: еврейское движениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Jewish Enlightenment (A late 18th- and 19th-century intellectual movement among the Jews of central and eastern Europe that attempted to acquaint Jews with the European and Hebrew languages and with secular education and culture)
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8 secular
1. n священнослужитель, принадлежащий к белому духовенству2. n мирянин3. a светский, мирской, нецерковный4. a немонашеский5. a возражающий против церковного образования6. a земной, принадлежащий этому миру7. a неодухотворённый8. a происходящий раз в сто лет; вековой9. a книжн. извечный, вековойsecular fame — вечная слава, слава в веках
secular trend — долговременная тенденция; вековой тренд
10. a астр. физ. вековой, секулярныйСинонимический ряд:worldly (adj.) carnal; civil; earthly; lay; non-clerical; non-religious; periodical; physical; profane; temporal; terrestrial; transitory; unsacred; worldlyАнтонимический ряд:ecclesiastical; spiritual -
9 secular
1. [ʹsekjʋlə] n1. священнослужитель, принадлежащий к белому духовенству2. мирянин2. [ʹsekjʋlə] a1. 1) светский, мирской, нецерковныйthe secular arm - ист. светский суд
handed over to the secular arm for punishment - передан светскому суду для исполнения приговора
2) немонашеский2. возражающий против церковного образования3. земной, принадлежащий этому миру4. неодухотворённый5. 1) происходящий раз в сто лет; вековойsecular variation - астр., геол. вековое изменение
2) книжн. извечный, вековойsecular fame - вечная слава, слава в веках
6. астр., физ. вековой, секулярный -
10 education
nобразование; воспитание- advanced education
- aesthetic education
- atheistic education
- business education
- compulsory education
- economic education
- formal education
- free education
- general education
- high education
- higher education
- ideological education
- in the field of education
- inadequate education
- incomplete higher education
- industrial education
- in-service education
- introduction of universal secondary education
- juridical education
- labor education
- legal education
- level of education
- level of general education
- liberal education
- media education
- nonformal education
- patriotic education
- political education
- polytechnic education
- post-primary education
- primary education
- private education
- public education
- science education
- secondary education
- secular education
- special education
- specialized secondary education
- state education
- technical education
- trade education
- undergraduate education
- universal compulsory primary education
- vocational education -
11 secular
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15 secular
'sekjulə(not spiritual or religious: secular art/music.) secular, seglar
secular adjetivo
1 Rel secular
2 (duradero, centenario) age-old, centuries-old ' secular' also found in these entries: Spanish: laica - laico - profana - profano - seglar - temporal - paisano English: profane - secular - laytr['sekjʊləSMALLr/SMALL]1 (education) laico,-a; (art, music) profano,-a2 (clergy, priest) seglar, secularsecular ['sɛkjələr] adj1) : secular, laicosecular life: la vida secular2) : seglar (dícese de los sacerdotes, etc.)adj.• laico, -a adj.• secular adj.• seglar adj.n.• seglar s.m.'sekjələr, 'sekjʊlə(r)['sekjʊlǝ(r)]ADJ [authority] laico; [writings, music] profano; [priest] secular, seglarsecular school — escuela f laica
* * *['sekjələr, 'sekjʊlə(r)] -
16 secular
['sekjʊlə(r)]aggettivo [politics, law, power] secolare; [education, priest] secolare, laico; [ society] laico; [belief, music] profano* * *['sekjulə](not spiritual or religious: secular art/music.) secolare, laico* * *secular /ˈsɛkjʊlə(r)/A a.1 secolare; laico; terreno; mondano: secular affairs, affari secolari; secular schools, scuole laiche; (stor.) the secular arm, il braccio secolare; la magistratura civile; the secular power, il potere secolare ( dello Stato)B n.secolare; membro del clero secolare● secular change, trasformazione lenta ma continua □ secular music [art], musica [arte] profana ( non religiosa) □ (econ.) the secular trend of prices, l'andamento a lungo termine dei prezzisecularly avv.* * *['sekjʊlə(r)] -
17 secular
ˈsekjulə
1. прил.
1) а) мирской, земной secular concerns ≈ мирские хлопоты б) светский, нецерковный secular music ≈ светская музыка - secular arm
2) немонашеский, не связанный монашеством secular clergy
3) вековой (длящийся век или происходящий раз в сто лет) б) долговременный;
вечный secular movement ≈ длительная тенденция ∙ secular bird
2. сущ.
1) мирянин Syn: layman
2) священнослужитель, принадлежащий к белому духовенству священнослужитель, принадлежащий к белому духовенству мирянин светский, мирской, нецерковный - * architecture светская архитектура - * education светское образование - * courts светские (нецерковные) суды - the * arm (историческое) светский суд - handed over to the * arm for punishment передан светскому суду для исполнения приговора немонашеский - * clergy белое духовенство возражающий против церковного образавания земной, принадлежащий этому миру неодухотворенный - * concerns земные заботы происходящий раз в сто лет;
вековой - * games юбилейные игры( в Древнем Риме) - variation (астрономия) (геология) вековое изменение - * changes in temperature вековые колебания температуры (книжное) извечный, вековой - * fame вечная слава, слава в веках - * enmity извечная вражда( астрономия) (физическое) вековой, секулярный secular вековой, вечный ~ мирской, светский;
secular interests мирские (т. е. не церковные) интересы ~ мирянин ~ принадлежащий к белому духовенству ~ происходящий раз в сто лет the ~ arm ист. гражданская власть, приводившая в исполнение приговоры церковных судов the ~ clergy белое духовенство;
the secular bird миф. птица феникс the ~ clergy белое духовенство;
the secular bird миф. птица феникс ~ мирской, светский;
secular interests мирские (т. е. не церковные) интересы -
18 secular
adjectivesäkular (geh.); weltlich [Angelegenheit, Schule, Musik, Gericht]* * *['sekjulə](not spiritual or religious: secular art/music.) weltlich* * *secu·lar[ˈsekjələʳ, AM -lɚ]\secular priest Weltgeistliche(r) f(m)* * *['sekjʊlə(r)]adjweltlich, säkular; music, art profan; court, education weltlich; state säkular* * *secular [ˈsekjʊlə(r)]A adj (adv secularly)1. weltlich:a) diesseitigb) profan (Musik etc)c) nichtkirchlich (Erziehung etc):secular arm weltliche Gerichtsbarkeit2. freireligiös, -denkerisch3. REL weltgeistlich, Säkular…:secular clergy Weltgeistlichkeit f4. säkular:a) hundertjährlichb) hundertjährig, jahrhundertelang:secular acceleration ASTRON säkulare Beschleunigung;secular fame ewiger RuhmB s REL1. Laie m, Laiin f2. Weltgeistliche(r) m/f(m)* * *adjectivesäkular (geh.); weltlich [Angelegenheit, Schule, Musik, Gericht]* * *adj.weltlich adj. -
19 secular
adj.secular (history, art); profano(a) (música); laico(a) (education)s.1 secular, lo que sucede una vez en un siglo.2 efecutado en el curso de un siglo o siglos.3 seglar, lego, por oposición a eclesiástico, sea secular o regular. -
20 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters.
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